【影片原名】Citizen Kane
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【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民
/ i' I- G$ j0 B6 g$ T, w1 e$ l【出品公司】Mercury Productions
9 R. M# s( }& `【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国
6 A5 k/ I3 t( w9 ~, k: l【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazil
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6 f: v; h9 |" U7 l3 r【IMDB链接】
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/
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IMDB评分】
8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38: v4 L+ h V2 d" y a2 w+ W
【国 家】美国
( S% x' S' l. m) v0 x) B W+ G【类 别】剧情/悬疑
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【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles
6 ]6 o) b! Y# @* S5 _【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane
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多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane
9 \* x+ k/ Z/ _4 T5 y 阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane
- T8 H# |2 F' F8 D) ]; `& d 约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland
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鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane
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Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys
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Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter
" g8 ]8 _7 c' Y% r1 h3 c; q% G6 G Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein
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威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson
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Paul Stewart ....Raymond
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乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher
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福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste
5 A9 p; I/ N! Y; o1 m4 v! G Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter
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Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston
" l, X+ p9 Z: K( t& _! D Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson
4 c7 A/ W0 A* f Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father
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Sonny Bupp ....Kane III
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Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight
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Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
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Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited)
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Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
5 R9 S5 R+ b2 m: r' x William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
) Z$ [; G5 i: t: q$ H; N Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
6 F r# X8 Y' b" j9 i4 v5 X T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
0 P2 ?6 K4 B0 M+ C/ H' R9 j2 W5 V Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
) y0 I8 ]2 t- l+ |/ X% h: I3 k Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
+ G/ ]2 f& G6 C9 \5 U* [( _ Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
! x- \: |, C/ S1 | Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
9 A6 @& ~2 j* t* Z5 X, ~- n+ B Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)
7 G6 x' Y, ~+ ] Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited)
5 O: ~ E2 _3 c9 |1 i$ C, E# J! u Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
. b1 i; |: j7 l( X$ Z/ G9 h; k- ~0 { James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
' M& c* T4 O$ t Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)
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Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)
4 w9 t9 ^/ W5 ^+ L! x N William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
, n1 w* A8 s0 x2 s Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
8 V0 |1 m5 R7 }9 f4 o& Z! T' v J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
B- l \0 r# P" x( ? Y/ x Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
1 ^3 b5 l5 d! C& Z* g" z 埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)
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Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)
' f p% }+ n0 k 纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited)
6 G0 q6 y" D7 o8 }" k) z+ P Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! J% ]1 Q+ a; x/ @ Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)
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Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited)
# x# M: J; a$ ~5 X& K Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited)
8 Q" ^- p5 q" c' c9 N+ V2 Z Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
0 h7 o* N- ]. \* K( ~" l. H7 f Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)
$ j9 Z$ c7 e, r8 a/ B2 V- J n Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
5 f0 p$ ^2 w) i* E1 t) G Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)
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Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
9 a* l9 L2 T/ [: T2 n* x" d Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
6 `7 y3 N% Z7 ~% n1 x Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)
$ {/ x' l# ^ {0 B Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
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Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited)
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Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited)
! D T, C, { N! E: W; c Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited)
$ o4 q3 X9 P& }/ V/ f4 ` r Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
`& ?1 Q* g7 a* J7 z, \ Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)
. Y& D: ]; X0 H# ` Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
' A# X: p" K' Q4 s4 D& | John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
7 S) K$ @- \7 L% \1 s- [) o4 O2 F% ~ Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)
/ V+ W) D. G# S0 }0 o* e# Z" j4 F Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
& l( f9 N- N0 D+ V+ E( ]# t. _ Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)
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Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 I1 I8 Z6 z7 T% b3 b6 c. b0 H- W Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)
* e' q8 ~) u) S& [% Z$ t6 F/ L) P$ K9 h2 e Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)
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Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
u4 f7 d& e5 h* l8 n' u Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)
$ |2 J# i- q6 N( p' r) l' h7 F% H Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)
+ s3 O) ]: J# e! h& z- L6 H7 x Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited)
1 [# F5 w2 Q$ c5 h* w2 f# H {! h Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
, j" o( N* P; W; N# m4 ^: L( ` Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
- ], P) v: q5 ^4 I" ^ Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)
7 a+ s% q! G" A7 J; [. W/ ~ Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)
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Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)
+ i- V$ X( H$ c( {2 V: g* M Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)
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Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: x0 M" R- n* U4 J) ]( b* H Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)
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Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
& `0 B$ Y' U( b& a3 I Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
1 g) D! m" e: q Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
9 V! l& O! p% O! _8 c# |# g/ y Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)
! C: ]0 d" x9 k" i1 I Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)
6 o5 A$ J2 h, k. H7 u a Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)
* a) C N' n/ T/ @! T Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
: J% g, @& \% B: w Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)
& D0 ~& j6 g, A; ^4 F" Q, D. _$ k. L Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
$ g/ m/ q- E% I- a1 u Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
' @" Q! s0 ~8 P% `6 ~ Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
' L/ {4 r) G$ Q6 _% G Q" V Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)
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Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)
4 F% }: K* j$ V# l& o9 t3 G. J Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited)
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Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)
4 M( o8 n! b4 c# T3 O8 K# E Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
* b+ Y( M4 R v5 l9 L. w Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)
; }/ L7 }, Q# u9 N2 _ Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
" T( A& J6 e0 z8 P$ | Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
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George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
+ t5 \1 k. i+ v- A/ K Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)
8 q$ S3 y0 g7 _- X9 H Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
: K' i2 W" y5 f Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
/ X; v! m1 ]- Q8 @! W- A! x; m Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited)
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E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)
5 F( l8 n% v B' Y" R5 C Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)
: Q T- u( j% x- ]- P 艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)
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Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
) ]8 |' S0 r- f- s- { Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)
; v2 G0 p% R9 w5 e2 F$ t" n Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
( H. T% ?* ^* l+ P7 B Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
4 }% X4 Q8 m r5 O; ?. q2 P. b: ] Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
1 _$ A: h; W/ I2 z6 x Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)
, d& d# }8 ?( |/ f, `4 p5 v0 r J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
+ D6 Z3 I, V& Q Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)
/ c( H- P! T- Q. F4 D) m Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)
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Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
1 s, Q+ m5 E& R& _% C U Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)
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James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)
D3 |4 M2 Y! E5 U/ X' H Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)
; [$ O9 ?# a$ Y# J0 v Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
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赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)
+ m$ {1 Z" j) X Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
- c( o1 k: ~% J4 W7 K; R Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)
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Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)
! A7 B% i9 v0 F$ O7 X' r Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)
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Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
( L( L& U1 e( n& [' Z+ q Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)
0 J# `. i: m+ l5 X) n& H Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)
- v! S' \; U/ h7 \ Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
5 D1 R2 Z: B. x, {/ G9 F/ w( x Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
: n& y& a( f+ m3 e }7 h1 p; F Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
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E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
/ @; a- S0 f6 q- }- ]) R Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)
- U6 g0 R" J3 ^6 ~5 q Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)
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Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)
4 a" p% c: N6 U( I; |8 ^/ T5 I Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)
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Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited)
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Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited)
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George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
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Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
) G; ]9 n4 X* `: z, g 阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
) P$ Z% ?& j3 M. v- B7 [0 V8 M Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
h- _% O7 c1 H7 K! O8 S Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
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Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited)
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Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited)
+ |6 x" ~# t# i" M2 ]( j9 _ Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
3 u: x2 P9 a7 L! m+ X- x/ o/ C$ q: A" P J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)
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William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
' i. Q& n. D* |" n& c% e5 | Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)
+ Y- |, T3 \+ e' d Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
$ q. i7 a, f( [* Y& N% O: G7 { Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)
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Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 n$ l; A% Y5 v+ u) w0 b Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)
) E, F5 M/ D% ^( t* }1 K7 k Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)
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Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited)
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Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
! c9 {4 T! J2 ?% m [! S1 }6 g Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
7 E$ {" L# c4 `+ W Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
" ~1 g9 K& N' v" m# R5 k Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited)
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Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)
+ u3 B# F7 Y0 l E6 [& c George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)
0 p+ B: O' J1 i2 {9 P Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 ?, y9 l; N3 ?7 j; u Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)
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Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
$ h5 u4 b, \( C4 r' d8 O4 R2 | g George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
- `2 `8 l# T% i! q' u5 K9 t: x# Y- J Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
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Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
7 o# B" D5 _! c i. |, p! O- _ Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)
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Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
; b4 G" \$ e5 `( t+ r Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
* K- u1 T0 H8 K3 A P- L Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
7 {; o5 R3 e; [9 N! Z Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)
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Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
% {" `8 J l# f! p 格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)
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Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
% {$ }/ V' I1 ^. _+ [# s6 o
Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)
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Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)
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Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)
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Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
4 y; k/ |' m; L! A7 ~% t8 h% ` Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
; Y6 `2 Y) Q! H3 d* A Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)
4 `1 W9 D% ]: y Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
8 I. W( }+ j$ @1 n0 J9 ^ Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)
- Z3 h* U2 L# d3 f- H6 d( d7 t Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
% b- z! h6 E8 j, k0 e) ?% q; L7 B Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)
! J( G1 U% N* y& F" \ Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)
" I9 q0 A* O6 o Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)
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Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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【文件格式】X264 + DTS
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. @( Y, x2 d! }0 c& Z& k【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080
3 p' e- x. h1 B6 ~# l【影片长度】119 Mins
( u7 g' V' g+ a. q. p4 u【对白语言】英语
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【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文
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0 B* D: J5 \- v5 R# _7 l 黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。
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摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。
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被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。
9 Y% Q$ k2 B. H) l+ h, \ 一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。
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一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。
) V: Y) Q A# L* P; f 汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。
* n5 f; g7 }0 t8 j' f) x 在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。
9 y4 W: P y. M 在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。
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在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。
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奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞
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4 |/ f: Z! }9 Y. F8 }《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报
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好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗
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拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。
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《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。
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实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。
8 Y# T' a2 r/ u# o6 J; M 该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。
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《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。
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M( L6 v8 |6 c p这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。
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' Q1 V+ J, G: w) p$ [5 q- @为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。
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《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。
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/ U$ R1 X, z8 s8 b在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。
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' q; R4 N% T: a, Y非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。
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