【影片原名】Citizen Kane
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【中文译名】公民凯恩/大国民
. Z; O0 r! D3 ]5 E【出品公司】Mercury Productions
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【上映日期】1941年9月5日 美国
. s6 c# R( k. `- T8 f+ T【影片级别】Canada:F (Ontario) | Canada:G (Manitoba/Nova Scotia/Quebec) | Netherlands:6 | South Korea:12 | Brazil
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8 N& j- `. Y0 ~, d【IMDB链接】
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033467/
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IMDB评分】
8.6/10 (156,853 votes) Top 250: #38% J1 f$ W5 D1 A) f+ Q; [) |
【国 家】美国
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【类 别】剧情/悬疑
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【导 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles
) W/ E2 S; T0 S【主 演】奥逊·威尔斯 Orson Welles ....Kane
6 C$ w* P7 _4 H5 e 多萝西·康明戈尔 Dorothy Comingore ....Susan Alexander Kane
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阿格妮丝·摩尔海德 Agnes Moorehead ....Mary Kane
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约瑟夫·科顿 Joseph Cotten ....Jedediah Leland
9 o) B9 R! {( _. q4 p) c2 N9 ? 鲁斯·沃里克 Ruth Warrick ....Emily Monroe Norton Kane
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Ray Collins ....James W. Gettys
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Erskine Sanford ....Herbert Carter
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Everett Sloane ....Mr. Bernstein
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威廉·阿伦德 William Alland ....Jerry Thompson
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Paul Stewart ....Raymond
* r3 o3 s2 W" M! P, ^; d. @3 I) Z9 W 乔治·库鲁里斯 George Coulouris ....Walter Parks Thatcher
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福图尼奥·博纳诺瓦 Fortunio Bonanova ....Matiste
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Gus Schilling ....The Headwaiter
2 e$ _4 D6 `6 y5 u" _4 n Philip Van Zandt ....Mr. Rawlston
# k# Q7 _" n/ D; F5 F- S Georgia Backus ....Miss Anderson
- d& R8 o) k. s/ c% v+ H1 z, I! _ Harry Shannon ....Kane's Father
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Sonny Bupp ....Kane III
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Buddy Swan ....Kane - Age Eight
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Don Ackerman ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
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Loretta Agar ....Dancing Girl (uncredited)
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Demetrius Alexis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
0 L, p3 m& [9 y# s2 A8 p Peter Allen ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
# C9 ^6 g l9 L3 V William Alston ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Baudelio Alva ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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T. Lockwood Arbright ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Sam Ash ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
5 d0 D/ K) H* N: @2 b! W5 b# o7 \ Michael Audley ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Walter Bacon ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Harry A. Bailey ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
: A1 v8 a# F% X+ { N Alva Baudena ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
4 W& R. ]7 s/ C3 ^9 M Charles Bennett ....Entertainer (uncredited)
$ I! `- [) D0 I$ {# a5 ] Joan Blair ....Georgia (uncredited)
# ~2 R5 z" r! U/ e; _ Danny Borzage ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Robert Brent ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
9 I: @3 S0 t0 Y" N0 h James Brought ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Morgan Brown ....Servant (uncredited)
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Harry Burkhardt ....Wedding Guest (uncredited)
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William Calkins ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
1 F+ c+ o% J1 p! H! O9 x6 b: f) Y+ y Porter Chase ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
! v/ b, Z' l9 L& m7 G Gene Chervow ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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J.J. Clark ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Dorothy Cleveland ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
f/ A p/ j1 N# v0 z7 O* Z 埃德蒙·科博 Edmund Cobb ....Inquirer Reporter (uncredited)
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Eddie Coke ....Reporter (uncredited)
( y8 [ y6 K$ i6 s1 \, v$ L3 e 纳·京·科尔 Nat 'King' Cole ....Pianist in 'El Rancho' (uncredited)
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Tom Coleman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gene Coogan ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
5 [/ J5 s1 U$ Q4 ~/ X/ o2 i* v Sally Corner ....Woman at Boat Deck (uncredited)
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Gino Corrado ....Gino (uncredited)
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Herbert Corthell ....City Editor (uncredited)
7 G4 k, J3 b- t7 t! b# p% A, { Irene Crosby ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Charles Cross ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
. U" [. W1 `& t. |% B Thomas A. Curran ....Teddy Roosevelt (uncredited)
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Louise Currie ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Jack Curtis ....Boss Printer (uncredited)
j2 P) w u2 }+ e Ed Dahlen ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
, l1 b2 q* ]! @3 L+ [7 \6 e& p Ernie Daniels ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
& n" j; `) [: t5 h4 W# Z Coy Danz ....Nurse on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Margaret Davis ....Dancer (uncredited)
1 ^, Z/ X3 o/ x# t3 U( w Tim Davis ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
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Donna Dax ....House Maid (uncredited)
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Marie Day ....Insert Bit (uncredited)
- X& b/ ~5 Y* z- t( a* k q Petra R. de Silva ....Newswoman (uncredited)
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Gayle DeCamp ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Frances Deets ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Carl Deloro ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
5 q% b% {: ?6 K6 t/ g: E* Z% I C$ F George DeNormand ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Eddie Dew ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
2 q# w9 X3 x% i+ [: J. F8 X8 @ John Dilson ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
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Robert Dudley ....Photographer (uncredited)
# E+ l% e9 Y3 e) U7 h' s2 ?5 } Lou Duello ....Man at Opera (uncredited)
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Suzanne Dulier ....French Maid (uncredited)
2 ^$ ]' ^% ]7 ]9 t0 u0 ^ Art Dupuis ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
) C* H: Z2 U2 w- @ Pauline Easterday ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Al Eben ....Solly (uncredited)
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Johnny Eckert ....Driver of Car (uncredited)
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Jack Egan ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
. ?) p' I" \4 v Carl Ekberg ....Adolf Hitler (uncredited)
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Dick Elmore ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
0 R- `9 y" `' |% h5 w6 A+ ^* U Edith Evanson ....Leland's Nurse (uncredited)
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Carl Faulkner ....Hermann Goring (uncredited)
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Juanita Fields ....Dancer (uncredited)
4 y2 q5 j) |1 `7 F. S: h Jack Floyd ....Hireling - Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
( S1 @3 q4 S/ C" } Ray Flynn ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
! ~9 m) ~4 t4 x/ D% J, J! r- U3 p Monty Ford ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
/ f# i. H# y# W& Q+ V Jean Forward ....Opera Singer (uncredited)
( E2 `$ X0 @3 ?3 [) j( r Olin Francis ....Expressman (uncredited)
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Louise Franklin ....Susan's Maid (uncredited)
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Al Frazier ....Gorilla Man (uncredited)
& [- P+ u2 x9 ^6 j& G$ h) f0 z; o Guy Gada ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Gloria Gale ....Dancer (uncredited)
9 O- W' h6 x! y/ [) |+ @/ Z: V Captain Garcia ....General in 'News on the March' (uncredited)
& U( H) E- \' G% T- D Jack Gargan ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
2 h; s3 Y# A% a9 w Bud Geary ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
, c7 G+ A4 J$ _! L5 v4 I Rudolph Germaine ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
/ y% }' v, S! z+ I Bob Gladman ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Renee Godfrey ....Nurse (uncredited)
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Jerry Gordon ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Peter Gowland ....Guest (uncredited)
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Jimmy Grant ....Man at Party in Everglades (uncredited)
8 @# E/ p: b' v2 E, a Jesse Graves ....Joseph (uncredited)
9 J8 L$ J& r: X# @- T/ p Ernest Grooney ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Jack Gwynne ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
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Bobby Haines ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Frank Haney ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
6 D9 f6 }7 F0 _& C7 y Harry Harris ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Sam Harris ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
]" U+ Q+ G. D' U Lew Harvey ....Newspaper Man (uncredited)
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Henry Hebert ....Best Man at Wedding (uncredited)
/ D- _9 D% M) S: a Edward L. Hemmer ....Bit Part (uncredited)
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Cliff Herd ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
K* e8 j: p- J, A$ w( J2 A2 k' a. q Bryan 'Slim' Hightower ....Fish Driver (uncredited)
0 A3 k) l" `; r0 Z Harlan Hoagland ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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John Huettner ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
+ u j% R6 f4 P7 Y, j& m ~+ [8 i Mitchell Ingraham ....Politician (uncredited)
; s/ W5 @8 ?! k" K6 m5 M Jack Itay ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Jahries ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
1 `2 P$ w4 d! U0 r+ U T5 i" i Walter James ....Ward Heeler (uncredited)
: C6 G; c" f/ W: n0 l! E, ?( t George W. Jimenez ....Waiter at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
4 A- G! g; F4 N9 f Clayton Jones ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Edna Mae Jones ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Harry Jones ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
$ c8 z3 z+ L2 }/ Y3 O# A Alexander Julian ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Bill Kane ....Man on Hospital Roof (uncredited)
1 Q, d0 t: x# x0 ~& B Arthur Kay ....Orchestra Leader (uncredited)
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Ivy Keene ....Driver of Car / Woman in Loggia Scene (uncredited)
3 d5 S" |8 z4 ]" `7 g- Y E. Kerry ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
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Milton Kibbee ....Reporter at Wedding (uncredited)
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Laura Knight ....Dancer (uncredited)
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艾伦·拉德 Alan Ladd ....Reporter Smoking Pipe at End (uncredited)
, U& f+ K+ E8 P/ O Mike Lally ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
+ ~0 V; A, k7 h9 U* K) W; C) C Carmen Laroux ....Maid in Corridor in Xanadu (uncredited)
" H3 M* T# V$ v' r; z) i Perc Launders ....Man in Projection Room (uncredited)
& O* u% f3 T8 w6 F" { Walter Lawrence ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
" e$ O7 p4 h7 c! ?- G+ h8 q3 N Bob Lawson ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
; x$ l7 r$ h+ l4 d5 ^ Bert LeBaron ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
9 G! V A& a* c- ], i David Ledner ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
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Adam Linke ....Druggist (uncredited)
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J.D. Lockhart ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Mary Lorraine ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Ellen Lowe ....Miss Townsend (uncredited)
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Ludwig Lowry ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Buck Mack ....Reporter at Boat Deck (uncredited)
6 v- V- Y3 ^! q1 u2 b' q: Z James T. Mack ....Prompter (uncredited)
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Evelyn Mackert ....Woman at Boat Dock (uncredited)
; r7 R- N2 h- \+ f6 B: f8 i3 P. [ Teddy Mangean ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
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赫尔曼·J·曼凯维奇 Herman J. Mankiewicz ....Newspaperman (uncredited)
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Jack Manolas ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Joe Manz ....Jennings (uncredited)
4 n- r% c' `6 L1 F) R; } Loretta Marsh ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Mickey Martin ....Newsboy (uncredited)
0 B5 g/ p7 C$ z, Y1 a Clyde McAtee ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Major McBride ....Shadowgraph Man (uncredited)
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Frank McClure ....Minor Role (uncredited)
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Lee McCluskey ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
% Y/ k' R/ ]+ U& I, i0 l John McCormack ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
) O* V9 o3 Y7 w9 [% m Charles Meakin ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
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Hercules Mendez ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
' E, e. U/ F7 T+ ^! [ Jim Merritt ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
( j" w4 V/ T- `$ V ^% _3 t4 _ Buddy Messinger ....Man at Boat Dock (uncredited)
* B* c2 Q( a) }8 i( a9 `: x E.G. Miller ....Neville Chamberlain / Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Irving Mitchell ....Dr. Corey (uncredited)
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Bert Moorhouse ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
4 E. r' ]/ C; u0 ^ Philip Morris ....Politician (uncredited)
7 M( j" z2 \) D$ ~ Jack Morton ....Butler (uncredited)
. i' Y0 }) V( J6 H1 b Louis Natheaux ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Frances E. Neal ....Ethel (uncredited)
5 S3 X3 {) }. H8 y$ Y Lillian Nicholson ....Woman at Opera (uncredited)
' K1 V7 W4 k" @ Q& b# C; H Leda Nicova ....Dancer (uncredited)
. j5 z+ r5 J3 y George Noisom ....Copy Boy (uncredited)
. v* C; J6 i1 h8 H Joseph North ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
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John Northpole ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Field Norton ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
1 N3 p o2 a; S" U William H. O'Brien ....Male Secretary (uncredited)
6 z% s6 b! e: Q7 G 阿瑟·奥康纳 Arthur O'Connell ....Reporter (uncredited)
2 [1 g% f1 ~- N$ A1 S5 f Frank O'Connor ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Paddy O'Flynn ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
$ y/ ~4 i; v* l- f, s Lillian O'Malley ....Person in Front of 'Chronicle' Building (uncredited)
$ o% k( ] C1 m, m1 o Edward Peil Jr. ....Civic Leader (uncredited)
. I1 J' P- ], e1 C' Y Gerald Pierce ....Copy Boy Delivering Message in Chicago Hotel Room (uncredited)
/ W' d2 F: W4 R6 [ Thomas Pogue ....Man (uncredited)
1 ^ r2 \* ~5 X) Q) x, e5 d Russ Powell ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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J.R. Ralston ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Terrance Ray ....Man at Boat Dock / Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Jack Raymond ....Stagehand (uncredited)
3 v! ]9 J0 o: K( E' }6 w3 Y3 y William Reed ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
4 |; v5 M9 R6 X. ^5 {" { Guy Repp ....Reporter (uncredited)
3 j) `9 v/ ]" Q Jolane Reynolds ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Sam Rice ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Verne Richards ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Suzanne Ridgeway ....Dancer (uncredited)
/ T; N" [/ v" N: F! ?! I Cyril Ring ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Myrtle Rishell ....Big Governess (uncredited)
8 Z8 `, ?* V, u2 t/ h Jack Robbins ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
& o: r$ O+ j9 L& z6 n Don Roberts ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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George Rogers ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Victor Romito ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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本尼·鲁宾 Benny Rubin ....Smather (uncredited)
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Shimen Ruskin ....Hireling (uncredited)
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Edward Ryan ....Man in Inquirer City Room (uncredited)
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Jack Ryan ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
$ d% l4 K: X+ ^& w) [9 x. V% [ Robert Samven ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
1 {0 R# W& |& `( H3 g Walter Sande ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
& Y1 h8 t9 b. V# t Jack Santoro ....Man at Xanadu Great Hall (uncredited)
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Francis Sayles ....Politician (uncredited)
1 }9 ~# |0 _& L. X Dick Scott ....Opera Spectator (uncredited)
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Ruth Seeley ....Dancer (uncredited)
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George Sherwood ....Hireling (uncredited)
2 O3 D! v: o4 w" `' d$ N Brent Shugar ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Bruce Sidney ....Newsman (uncredited)
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Guy Smith ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
B9 s8 `7 R& N( p Roy Smith ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Vince Speaker ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
- L! k" D7 i6 P George Sperry ....City Room Employee (uncredited)
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Sam Steele ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Ralph Stein ....Hireling, Chicago Inquirer (uncredited)
; V$ `# O- d/ r3 q% u) e Bert Stevens ....Man at Madison Square Garden (uncredited)
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Landers Stevens ....Senate Investigator (uncredited)
) ~ H7 u* ?8 o2 Q2 A Dimas Sutteno ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Jack Taylor ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
$ k7 {) F6 p& \8 z! ^# }0 Z0 T8 I Norman Taylor ....Man in Senate Investigating Committee (uncredited)
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Bob Terry ....Extra in Newsreel (uncredited)
h- F8 j5 M6 x3 A0 I Karl Thomas ....Jetsam (uncredited)
1 S5 b9 A/ H" [ Robert B. Tobin ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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格雷格·托兰德 Gregg Toland ....Interviewer in 1935 Newsreel (uncredited)
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Kathryn Trosper ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Fred Trowbridge ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Glen Turnbull ....Flotsam (uncredited)
: E- T' x# |2 d& |5 w Gohr Van Vleck ....Stagehand (uncredited)
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Harry J. Vejar ....Portuguese Laborer (uncredited)
8 O: g; s1 [$ ~: |! @) _ Tim Wallace ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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Ken Weaver ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Charles West ....Stage Manager (uncredited)
. C$ d c0 I$ n( h2 e Larry Wheat ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Patrick Whitney ....Reporter (uncredited)
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Jan Wiley ....Reporter at Xanadu (uncredited)
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Bill Wilkens ....Man on Roof (uncredited)
' A3 t: u$ x$ X+ r3 a; ~' ] Larry Williams ....Man Singing at Inquirer Party (uncredited)
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Tudor Williams ....Chorus Master (uncredited)
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Richard Wilson ....Reporter (uncredited)
; k7 s! O) d% K3 R2 J ^ Vivian Wilson ....Dancer (uncredited)
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Roland Winters ....Newspaperman at Trenton Town Hall (uncredited)
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Vera Winters ....Woman in Projection Room (uncredited)
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Arthur Yeoman ....Speaker (uncredited)
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Louis Young ....Newsreel Extra (uncredited)
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【文件格式】X264 + DTS
r; F& l; G. J- R【文件大小】7.9 GB
# b6 D; C' J' j4 F. p: }【视频尺寸】1488 x 1080
' \$ C5 j0 D; ~2 \% t【影片长度】119 Mins
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【对白语言】英语
# Q! }7 w, G2 {【字幕语言】英文/法文/西班牙文/葡萄牙文/捷克文/波兰文/匈牙利文/罗马尼亚文/希腊文
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【内容简介】
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黎明时分,犹如帝宫般威严的桑那都庄园的剪影,屹立在佛罗里达州海滨一座山顶上。
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摄影机的镜头缓缓推近庄园的大铁门,铁门顶端镶嵌着硕大的字母“K”。镜头空过铁门推近宫堡式的建筑,又越过窗户,逼近卧榻上的一垂危的白发老人。只见他嘴唇翕动,喃喃地吐出“玫瑰花蕾”几个字;他手上握着一个水晶球镇纸,球心带有雪花纷扬中的农舍景物— —蓦地,手松了,水晶球滚落于地,砰然碎裂。
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被人称作“美国忽必烈”的报业巨子查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩,在76岁时孤寂地死去。
% X: M7 e q' I' [! M 一部新闻纪录片画面,展示了凯恩传奇的生平,一帧黑框的凯恩的照片,占满整个银幕。各种报纸头版通栏报导了这位权势人物的死讯。解说词称:“凯恩的帝国在其昌盛时期,曾经控制着37家报纸,13家杂志和一个无线电广播网。它是帝国中的帝国。”新闻镜状追溯了凯恩发迹致富的缘起,其后创办《问事报》,涉足政界,成为风云人物。他曾两度结婚两度离婚,一次是与总统的侄女爱米丽成婚,青云直上;一次是与“女歌星”苏珊成婚,轰动一时。恰恰是他与苏珊桃色丑闻被揭露,导致他在竞选州长的政治生涯中一败涂地,从此一蹶不振。在经济大萧条之后,“凯恩帝国”迅速走向衰落。到晚年,凯恩在桑那都庄园,深居简出,孑然一身,直到病逝。
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一家杂志的主笔若斯东,对这部仓促剪辑、止于皮相的新闻片并不满意,便委托青年记者汤姆逊对凯恩生平作深入调查,并要他卉清凯恩临终遗言“玫瑰花蕾”的真实含义,以揭示这个“美国忽必烈”作为人的真实形象。
% h* V( v' i/ V& v 汤姆逊访问的第一个对象,是凯恩的第二任妻子人珊,她现在是亚特兰大城一家低级酒吧的歌女,年近50仍浓妆艳抹,但断然拒绝接受采访,一声“滚出去”的逐客令,或许正隐藏着这位当年红伶的人生痛楚。
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在费城的赛切尔纪念图书馆,汤姆逊获准进入档案室,查阅了已故银行家赛切尔未经披露的回忆录手搞。1870年大雪纷飞的冬天,小凯恩的母亲经营着一座家庭式膳宿公寓,早几年有个房客拖欠房租,便用一张废矿井的产权契约作抵押,不料这个废矿井后来被确认竟是富矿,凯恩一家顿时发迹。当凯恩母亲将他连同财产托付给赛切尔,要送他去大都市受教育。小凯恩对于要他成人后做什么“美国最阔的人”毫不理解,不肯离开妈妈和这个乡野小镇,就用雪橇猛撞赛切尔。但他最终还是被带走了,雪地上留下那副孩子玩耍的雪橇。凯恩成年获得财产权后,便自作主张买下第一家报社,出版《问事报》。他公然与赛切尔作对,兴之所至时还大谈维护社会正义,假惺惺地要保护穷人不受大公司剥削(他拥有这家公司的巨额股标)。赛切尔手稿上写着这样的结语:凯恩只不过是一个走运的流氓,被惯坏了的、没有责任感的无耻之徒。
. q* G- ?; e A. P' y& q2 a8 V 在纽约《问事报》的摩天大楼里,汤姆逊会见了当年同凯恩合作办报的总经理伯恩斯坦。这位老人回忆起1890年凯恩第一天接管报社的情景,凯恩年轻气盛,不可一世。他主张制造轰动新闻而不问事实真相确否,以此与《纪实报》争夺读者。但凯恩在向公众发表的“原则宣言”里则义正辞严写道:“我要向本市居民提供一份日报,它要忠实地报导新闻……不允许有任何特殊的利益来干预这些新闻的真实性。”凯恩信奉实用主义,革故鼎新,从办报而投身政治,还把对手《纪实报》的全班人马拉进了自己的报社,甚至制造舆论鼓动美国卷入1897年的美西战争。他还怀着政治野心,实现了与总统侄女爱米丽的婚姻。至于问到“玫瑰花蕾”,作何解释伯恩斯坦则无法破解,只说,那或许是一个他爱过的姑娘,或许是“他失去什么东西”。最后,伯恩斯坦建议汤姆逊去找凯恩的大学好友、后来当上戏剧专栏员的里兰,并说此人对凯恩的私生活占有一手材料。
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在一家医院里,汤姆逊找到了坐在轮椅里的里兰。穷途潦倒的里兰对他说,凯恩是靠权力来生活的,他是个蹩脚的办报人,“他使自己的读者得到消遣,但从来没有跟他们讲过实话”。他与总统侄女爱米丽纯属政治属政治联姻,其破裂是必然的;后来,他与歌女苏珊邂逅,一见钟情,干出“金屋藏娇”的风流韵事。当凯恩投身政治、况选州长之际,其政敌盖蒂斯便以“凯恩在爱巢中和‘歌女’双双被捉”的丑闻将他击败。凯恩为苏珊修建了歌剧院,但天分有限的苏珊首场演出便告失败。里兰撰文如实批评,说苏珊不过是“一位漂亮的,然而是力不从心的票友”。这篇批评文章,里因酒未能卒篇,由凯恩代笔完成。文章见报,里兰旋即被凯恩解雇,他们的友谊也就破裂了,凯恩在政治与爱情两方面均遭挫折,自此,便隐居于桑那都如帝宫的庄园。
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, i& g, n' L2 z7 g! p5 d一句话评论
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奥逊·威尔斯和他的处女作《公民凯恩》是现代电影的奠基石。 ——法国著名电影理论家 安德列·巴赞
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* w+ f- }6 b0 c《公民凯恩》不仅是部伟大的电影,它是有声电影出现初期的集大成者——犹如《一个国家的诞生》是默片时代的颠峰,《2001》漫游太空》建立了一种指向未来的叙述——这些高峰屹立于其他所有的影片之上。 ——芝加哥太阳时报
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5 D; \. f- f' Q好莱坞的财政家们(或许还包括世界各地的电影观众)在接受纯粹的诗、传说、寓言和神话时,在这里我指的是电影《公民凯恩》时,或许他们会颇感困难。 ——法国著名导演 弗朗索瓦·特吕弗
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) I, h0 s+ N& m' ]" m* K关于电影
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! L( P- c' H& c, ~ 拍摄于1941年的《公民凯恩》是美国电影史上的一部重要实验影片，被誉为"现代电影的纪念碑"，在几乎所有的电影排行榜上都是风光无限，被视做"电影史上十大影片"当之无愧的冠军和头号经典。这部纯粹的"电影的诗"处在战前电影伟大传统的结束和四五十年代电影的开端之间，是一部对生活高度凝炼、对人性和社会的深刻理解以及对心理世界的理性体验的影片，掘弃了当时通行的电影美学原则(构思新颖的仰角镜头和简约而富于表现力的纵深镜头, 独特而又自然流畅的场面调度和移动拍摄, 以及音响、对白、用光的革新运用和独具匠心的配乐)，改变了好莱坞过去传统的影片拍摄模式，其中某些方面更被后人模仿到泛滥，在艺术上所表现出的力量、勇敢、粗犷、冲击、娱乐性及个人体验均达到了那一时代的巅峰。
1 |+ V/ O, k' H# X: ? 《公民凯恩》是奥逊·威尔斯以纽约报业大亨威廉·朗道尔夫·赫斯特(1863-1951)为原型，加上自己童年时寄居他人时的经历及感受塑造出了查尔斯·福斯特·凯恩的形象。该电影剧本的合作编剧赫尔曼·曼凯维支本人就认识赫斯特，并且是其情妇、电影明星玛利昂·戴维斯的朋友。影片是保密拍摄的，但由于赫斯特认为这部影片是影射攻击自己，因此提出抗议，并企图以80万美元买下影片禁止其上映。威尔斯听到此消息大为震惊，他只有一个挽救方法，就是拼命在小范围里放映影片，把口碑传出去。果然，部分同行的高度评价使得雷电华顶住了压力，否则这部作品将永远保存在少数人的记忆里。此片一直到二次世界大战才后重新发行，先从欧洲受到重视，转而在美国本土的电视上放映。
# n' Q5 n1 z+ h/ v- G 实际上该片讲述故事的方式远比其所讲的故事有价值。影片由六段有着内在逻辑的闪回组成，这几段倒叙并非一块拼图的组成部分，而是由外向内层层剥开的洋葱。影片将镜头首次切入到人性的层面，对人性进行了深入的探讨。此片完全可以被看做是美国个人奋斗理念的寓言故事。
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该片共获得包括最佳影片、导演、主演、摄影、录音及音乐等九项提名奥斯卡提名，但由于当时的历史背景与影片涉及的现实人物，最终只获得最佳原创剧本一项金像奖。
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4 C) {$ E( }' e+ U演员+ b+ ?1 I% [7 L6 S9 `
' U- i( P3 N0 Q5 e# Z/ }《公民凯恩》中的每一个角色似乎都是为演员度身定做的--不仅主角，就连管家雷蒙、政客盖蒂、童年凯恩等都有着鲜明的特色。此片的演员多数来自威尔斯的以广播剧和舞台剧见长的水晶剧团，几乎没有电影表演的经验，但除了极少数的特写镜头，所有演员的表演都非常自然，奥逊o威尔斯本人扮演的凯恩一角迄今仍是电影表演的范例。但演员出神入化的表演却无法引起普通观众的一片叫好声，原因是片中没有可让演员"炫耀"演技的场面，但如果观众将剧本和电影进行对比时就会发现演员实在功不可没。
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这部划时代影片取得的成就还表现在电影的拍摄技术上，该片首次采用了大景深镜头(即深焦距镜头)，大量低角度的仰拍镜头及强度对比的黑白光影运用等。《公民凯恩》的构图基本是古典的三角形，但常在镜头的变化和停留中有一种近乎天然的张弛节奏。此外，还运用了堪称完美的蒙太奇镜头压缩时间，扩大影片容量，使其简洁地反映主人公一生的重大事件。如表现凯恩与第一个妻子离异的过程，从结婚到离婚共八年时间，影片却只用了六个镜头就表现出来了。
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) ~3 S5 e( h- A; f为影片担当摄影的是格莱格o托兰德。托兰德加入剧组时已是好莱坞卓有成就的摄影师，但拍摄的难度还是超出了他的预料。我们现在都知道，那些超低角度的镜头都是威尔斯的主意。当摄影师表示机器已经摆到地面上、不可能再低时，威尔斯便将地板砍了，把摄影机"埋"入地下。
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音响蒙太奇
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《公民凯恩》的曲作者伯纳德o赫尔曼(1911-1975)也是水晶剧团的成员。这位具传奇色彩的作曲家一生配乐54部, 在其搭档奥森o威尔斯极富个人特色的作品《公民凯恩》中，赫尔曼显示出对于复杂音响和音乐的处理能力，谱写了和镜头相得益彰的蒙太奇音乐，通过音响来转换场景。他的配乐犹如剧情的忠实仆人，并在其中一些段落显示出卓越才华：他为苏珊登台写了一段酷似马斯奈歌剧的法国咏叹调，为报社庆典写了一段地道的百老汇曲子，并获得奥斯卡最佳原作音乐的提名。这位电影配乐大师后来在希区柯克那里大放异彩，其中包括1960年的经典片《精神病患者》。
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非线性多元叙事+ {& S5 n, z- Y' G( u. _ h& M
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在电影的叙事手法上，《公民凯恩》打破了以往电影顺序的线性叙事的手法，采用了非线性的多元叙事结构，运用倒叙和插叙的叙事技巧，多角度、多单元地去表现人物，使人物更为立体鲜活。这种全新的叙事手法虽在今天已司空见惯，但在当时却是史无前例的，从而成为现代电影和传统电影的分界线。
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非线性叙事技巧并非威尔斯首创，之前有几部好莱坞电影已尝试过，但威尔斯将这种"叠床架屋"的形式发挥到极致，每一段的时间跳跃和重叠都很大，很多视觉、对白及主题在不同段落中遥相呼应。威尔斯更将玫瑰花蕾叫做"骗人的玩意儿"，玫瑰花蕾的动机只不过是一个情节的嚎头，而通过对这一噱头的探索使叙事成型，将整个故事的蔓生枝节紧密地联系在一起，同时提供了一个戏剧性的问题抓住观众，这也就使得该片带有侦探类型片的模式。
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